Velocity and aceleration relative

In summary, the conversation discusses a problem related to the velocity and acceleration of blocks A and B connected by a pulley. The conversation also includes a demonstration of how the distance of the pulley affects the length of the rope and the relationship between the movement of the pulley and the blocks. It is determined that Block B moves twice as fast as Block A due to their connection through the pulley.
  • #1
r1luher0
4
0
Hello Everybody...

i have some problems to start with this problem someone can help me?
thanks


in the figure, block A moves to the left with a speed of 1m / s, decreasing at a rate of 0.5 m/s2 and block C is fixed. determine the velocity of B relative to A and the acceleration of B relative to A

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  • #2
Consider this.

Imagine the distance between the pulley and Block C is 1 meter. The distance of the rope is 2 meters since it travels "down and back" from Block C.

So, now let's move the pulley 2 meters away from Block C. Now the rope travels down 2 meters to the pulley and back 2 meters from Block C. This is a total of 4 meters of rope.

So, now let's move the pulley 3 meters away from Block C. Now the rope travels down 3 meters to the pulley and back 3 meters from Block C. This is a total of 6 meters of rope.

This pattern shows that

for whatever distance the pulley moves, its passes though twice as much rope.

Therefore, since the pulley is connected to Block A and the end of the rope is connected to Block B, we can say that Block B moves twice as fast as Block A.
 

Related to Velocity and aceleration relative

1. What is velocity?

Velocity is a measure of the rate of change of an object's position over time. It is a vector quantity, meaning it has both magnitude and direction.

2. How is velocity different from speed?

Velocity and speed are often used interchangeably, but they have different meanings. While speed only measures the magnitude of an object's movement, velocity takes into account the direction of the movement.

3. What is acceleration?

Acceleration is a measure of the rate of change of an object's velocity over time. It can be caused by a change in speed, direction, or both.

4. How is acceleration related to velocity?

Acceleration and velocity are closely related, as acceleration is the rate of change of velocity. This means that when an object's velocity changes, its acceleration changes as well.

5. What is relative velocity?

Relative velocity is the velocity of an object as observed from a different reference point. It takes into account the movement of both the observer and the object being observed.

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